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Ponderings |
... On Autism & Exercise.
Someone once asked me what, if anything, I would do differently
as principal of a school for autistic children. I responded that I
would have the chldren out running and playing vigorously for at
least an hour twice a day. He smiled out of one side of his mouth,
and said, "And then where would you go next to look for work?" Maybe so, but it is my heart-felt conviction that physical
activity of some kind is vital to helping autistic children, like me
at one time, function. By observation in my own life, I have long felt strongly that
aerobic exercise of any kind played a valuable role in my being able
to function on a relatively high level as an autistic child and now
as well. The reasons for the connection, however, remained to me a mystery
for many years. Then, when I did start learning more about the
aggravating factors of autism, the connection started becoming clear.
The human body is truly a remarkable machine, able to cleanse itself
of heavy metals, toxins, opioids, and the such. Sustained exercise
enhances all of the body's abilities, including this. Of course,
heightened physical activity means getting more oxygen to the cells
that need it most, the ones in the brain. To me, it all made sense.
No wonder I love to walk and go bicycling so much. This past week, yet another reason became apparent to me: that of
the connection between physical activity and the development of new
nerve cells in the hippocampus of the brain. A recent study at the
Salk Institute involving four groups of mice confirmed just such a
connection. The mice in group one were sedentary, being the control
group. The mice in group two had regularly scheduled times for
swimming; those in group three could swim at anytime. Group four had
a running wheel; thus, the mice there were allowed to run freely at
any time. At the end of the twelve days, it was not surprising that mental
development occurred in all four groups; what was surprising, though,
was the amount of difference found among the four. Group four
differed by twice the number of new cells gained in group one. Keep
in mind that this was only for twelve days, not a real significant
amount of time in the total lifespan of a mouse, I would think,
anyway. Groups two and three also faired much better than the control
group.
(1) Other studies have shown that the human brain is plastic as
well. Some years ago, a group led by Dr. Toshiaki Hashimoto, conducted
a study based on age and overall brain development. He found that
during infancy this area of the brain is much smaller in the autistic
than in the non-autistic group. He also found steady rates of
development of this area of the brain in both groups, with the rate
of development in the autistic group being much steeper.
(2) So we know that rates of development differ as the brain of an
autistic individual struggles to catch up with his non-autistic
counterpart. My point is this: autistic children need physical activity to
help them develop as well as to help them deal with high levels of
frustration from sensory difficulties. I would even say that their
body craves it. If that physical activity is denied, then they will
find other, more inappropriate, ways to be active. And it need not be
anything highly structured or with a lot of rules, either; simply
kicking a soccer ball around or bicycling, if done consistently,
would work just as well, in my view. I agree that diets and drugs
have their place in treatng autism, but so does aerobic
activity. * "Ponderings" is an editorial feature I publish online weekly on
various autism-related issues. Check back here for future articles
and please do recommend this site to all your friends. :)
(1)Wasowicz, Lidia. (2000).
Exercise does a brain good. [Online]. Available HTTP:
http://www.medserv.dk/health/1999/02/23/story03.htm
(2) Hashimoto, Tokiashi, et. al. (1995) Development of
the brainstem and cerebellum in autistic patients. Journal of Autism
and Developmental Disorders, 25, 1-18.
More Ponderings
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* "Ponderings" is an editorial feature I publish online on various autism-related issues. Check back here for future articles and please do recommend this site to all your friends. :)